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AirTags: Misuse and Criminal Implications



Apple's AirTags, small tracking devices designed to help users locate lost items, have gained popularity for their convenience. However, these devices are also being misused for criminal activities, posing significant challenges for law enforcement.


 What Are AirTags?


AirTags are small, coin-sized devices developed by Apple that use Bluetooth technology to help locate personal items such as keys, wallets, and bags. They work in conjunction with the "Find My" app on iPhones, providing real-time location tracking of the tagged item. It's important to note that Apple is not the only manufacturer of these tracking devices; there are many competitors in the market.


 Criminal Use of AirTags


While AirTags are intended for legitimate purposes, criminals have found ways to exploit them. Here are some scenarios:


  • Stalking and Harassment: AirTags can be used to secretly track individuals without their knowledge. For instance, in 2022, Gaylyn Morris in Indianapolis allegedly used an AirTag to track her boyfriend Andre Smith, which ultimately led to a tragic confrontation where Morris ran him over. This is just one example of how AirTags can be misused in personal relationships.

  • Vehicle Theft: Thieves attach AirTags to high-end vehicles to track and steal them later. York Regional Police discovered that AirTags were used in at least five incidents to steal luxury cars in 2021. Thieves placed AirTags in hidden locations on vehicles in public places like mall parking lots, tracked the vehicles to the owners' residences, and stole them under the cover of darkness.


 Implications for Law Enforcement


The misuse of AirTags poses significant challenges for law enforcement agencies:


  • Detection and Prevention: Officers need to be trained to recognize the potential misuse of AirTags and other tracking devices. This includes checking vehicles and personal belongings for hidden devices. Apple’s Personal Safety User Guide provides detailed instructions on how to locate and disable AirTags that are tracking individuals without their consent.

  • Public Awareness: It's crucial to educate the public about the risks associated with AirTags and how to protect themselves. Officers should instruct community members to use the "Find My" app to detect unknown AirTags and to be vigilant about unusual activity. Encourage them to enable alerts for unknown devices traveling with them on their iPhones and to periodically check their belongings for any unfamiliar devices.


 Tips for Detecting Unwanted Tracking


  • Instruct the Community: Advise residents to use the "Find My" app to look for unknown AirTags or other Find My network accessories traveling with them. If an unknown AirTag is found, they can use the app to disable it.

  • Educate on Alerts: Make the community aware that AirTags emit a sound when separated from their owner for an extended period. If they hear an unfamiliar beeping sound, it could be an Air Tag.

  • Regular Inspections: Encourage people to regularly check their personal items and vehicles for any hidden AirTags. These devices can be small and easily concealed, so thorough inspections are necessary.


 Last words


The misuse of AirTags highlights the need for increased vigilance and proactive measures by law enforcement. By staying informed and educating the public, police officers can help mitigate the risks associated with these devices. Awareness and quick action are essential in addressing this emerging threat and ensuring public safety.

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